推薦消息更多>>磁懸浮鼓風機是一種輸送氣體的機械設備,其采用磁懸浮軸承、三元流葉輪、高速永磁同步電機、高效變頻器調速、智能化監測控制等核心技術,啟動時先懸浮后旋轉,無摩擦,無需潤滑,三元流葉輪與轉子直聯,傳動零損失。是一種高科技綠色節能環保產品。磁懸浮鼓風機采用無接觸、無機械摩擦的磁懸浮軸承和高速大功率永磁同步電機,直接驅動高效流體葉輪,克服了傳統鼓風機和氣懸浮鼓風機的缺點,具有效率高、噪音低、故障少、不需潤滑系統等優點,即使磁懸浮軸承發生了故障,依靠系統中的保護軸承,仍然可以使高速旋轉的轉子安全停機,不會導致設備的嚴重損壞。
Magnetic levitation blower is a mechanical equipment for transporting gases. It adopts core technologies such as magnetic levitation bearings, ternary flow impellers, high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motors, high-efficiency frequency converters for speed regulation, and intelligent monitoring and control. When starting, it first suspends and then rotates without friction or lubrication. The ternary flow impellers are directly connected to the rotor, with zero transmission loss. It is a high-tech, green, energy-saving and environmentally friendly product. The magnetic levitation blower adopts non-contact and non mechanical friction magnetic levitation bearings and high-speed high-power permanent magnet synchronous motors to directly drive the high-efficiency fluid impeller, overcoming the shortcomings of traditional blowers and gas levitation blowers. It has the advantages of high efficiency, low noise, few faults, and no need for lubrication system. Even if the magnetic levitation bearing fails, relying on the protective bearings in the system, the high-speed rotating rotor can still be safely stopped without causing serious damage to the equipment.
一、工作原理磁懸浮鼓風機由高速電機直接驅動,由變頻器來調速,利用主動式磁懸浮軸承系統,通過可控電磁力對內部轉動的磁懸浮軸承進行無接觸、無磨損的懸浮支撐,磁懸浮軸承與葉輪直接連接,傳動零損失,以此達到成功輸送氣體而機器內部無磨損、低噪音、無需潤滑等效果。磁懸浮軸承的功能是實現轉軸懸浮。它通過內置的位置傳感器檢測轉軸的位置信號,將此信號送入磁懸浮軸承控制器進行調理、運算和放大得到控制電流,再將該控制電流輸入磁軸承,產生對轉子可控的吸力,從而實現轉軸的懸浮。同步永磁電機的功能是驅動轉子軸的旋轉。它通過變頻電源產生頻率可調的交變電流,將此交變電流輸入電機定子即產生旋轉磁場,帶動轉軸高速旋轉。風機的功能是實現鼓風。隨轉軸一同做高速旋轉的葉輪帶動空氣從渦殼的進氣口進入,空氣在蝸殼的導向與增壓作用下成為具有一定流速與壓力的氣體,最后從渦殼的出氣口鼓出,這就實現了風機的鼓風。
1、 The working principle of the magnetic levitation blower is that it is directly driven by a high-speed motor and regulated by a frequency converter. It uses an active magnetic levitation bearing system to provide non-contact and wear-resistant suspension support for the internally rotating magnetic levitation bearings through controllable electromagnetic force. The magnetic levitation bearings are directly connected to the impeller, achieving zero transmission loss and successfully conveying gas without wear, low noise, and lubrication inside the machine. The function of magnetic levitation bearings is to achieve shaft suspension. It detects the position signal of the shaft through the built-in position sensor, sends this signal to the magnetic levitation bearing controller for conditioning, calculation, and amplification to obtain the control current, and then inputs the control current into the magnetic bearing to generate controllable suction force on the rotor, thereby achieving the suspension of the shaft. The function of a synchronous permanent magnet motor is to drive the rotation of the rotor shaft. It generates an adjustable frequency alternating current through a variable frequency power supply, and inputs this alternating current into the motor stator to generate a rotating magnetic field, driving the shaft to rotate at high speed. The function of a fan is to achieve air blowing. The impeller, which rotates at high speed along with the shaft, drives air to enter from the inlet of the volute. Under the guidance and pressurization of the volute, the air becomes a gas with a certain velocity and pressure, and finally blows out from the outlet of the volute, achieving the blowing of the fan.
二、主要部件及結構主要部件包括高速離心葉輪、磁懸浮軸承、永磁同步電機和專用變頻器四部分。該類風機采用一體化設計,其高速電機、變頻器、磁懸浮軸承和微處理控制盤等均采用一體設計和集成,其核心是磁懸浮軸承和永磁電機技術。
2、 The main components and structures include high-speed centrifugal impellers, magnetic levitation bearings, permanent magnet synchronous motors, and dedicated frequency converters. This type of fan adopts an integrated design, with high-speed motors, frequency converters, magnetic levitation bearings, and microprocessor control panels all designed and integrated as a whole. Its core is magnetic levitation bearing and permanent magnet motor technology.
(1)高速離心葉輪:葉輪采用三元流動理論設計及參數優化,使葉輪效率優化,工作區域廣;其材質采用高強度鍛鋁或鈦合金,抗變形能力強;經過數控加工中心精密加工而成,防腐性能更好。
(1) High speed centrifugal impeller: The impeller is designed and optimized using the theory of ternary flow, resulting in optimized efficiency and a wide working area; Its material is made of high-strength forged aluminum or titanium alloy, with strong deformation resistance; Made by precision machining with a CNC machining center, it has better anti-corrosion performance.
(2)高速永磁同步電機。在電機的主軸上安裝永磁鐵,保證主軸磁性。電機的定子硅鋼片纏繞的線圈,產生震蕩磁力,在運轉過程中轉速和震蕩磁場保持一致,實現同步。永磁電動機采用磁懸浮軸承,具有無機械摩擦、低噪音、低振動以及壽命長的特點,最高轉速可達50000r/min。
(2) High speed permanent magnet synchronous motor. Install permanent magnets on the spindle of the motor to ensure spindle magnetism. The coil wound with silicon steel sheets on the stator of the motor generates oscillating magnetic force, which maintains the same speed and oscillating magnetic field during operation, achieving synchronization. The permanent magnet motor adopts magnetic levitation bearings, which have the characteristics of no mechanical friction, low noise, low vibration, and long service life. The maximum speed can reach 50000r/min.
(3)磁懸浮軸承。通過可控的電磁吸力使轉軸穩定地懸浮,在旋轉過程中轉軸不受任何機械阻力,因此效率高、無磨損、無需維護、無需潤滑油、輸出的空氣也絕不含油。
(3) Magnetic levitation bearings. Through controllable electromagnetic suction, the rotating shaft is stably suspended without any mechanical resistance during rotation, resulting in high efficiency, no wear, no maintenance, no need for lubricating oil, and the output air is free of oil.
(4)電機智能控制系統。磁懸浮鼓風機一般采用無矢量變頻控制,用調節頻率的方法來控制永磁電機的旋轉,進而控制鼓風機的流量,滿足各種工況使用。智能控制系統可以預測喘振和實現就地控制,且設備安裝了GPRS系統可以實現遠程監控和數據傳輸。
(4) Intelligent motor control system. Magnetic levitation blowers generally use vector free variable frequency control, which adjusts the frequency to control the rotation of the permanent magnet motor, thereby controlling the flow rate of the blower to meet various working conditions. The intelligent control system can predict surge and achieve on-site control, and the equipment installed with GPRS system can achieve remote monitoring and data transmission.
三、產品優勢1、科技優勢采用主動磁力軸承系統,無磨損、無潤滑、無維護。變頻器用于控制速度,可選擇多種控制模式。采用先進的控制系統,可實時監控運行狀態,并可遠程控制,無需現場人員。采用全封閉風冷系統對電機進行加熱,確保風機穩定運行。模塊化設計,維護方便快捷。
3、 Product Advantage 1: Technological Advantage: Adopting an active magnetic bearing system, there is no wear, no lubrication, and no maintenance. The frequency converter is used to control speed and can choose multiple control modes. Adopting advanced control system, it can monitor the operating status in real time and remotely control without the need for on-site personnel. Adopting a fully enclosed air cooling system to heat the motor and ensure stable operation of the fan. Modular design, easy and fast maintenance.
2、環保優勢磁浮鼓風機不需要潤滑,輸送的空氣清潔。磁力軸承完全無摩擦,風機運行噪音低,不會影響周圍辦公和生活環境。按150KW磁浮鼓風機計算,每臺鼓風機每年可減少約257噸二氧化碳排放量。
2. Environmental advantages: Maglev blowers do not require lubrication and deliver clean air. Magnetic bearings are completely frictionless, and the fan operates with low noise, which will not affect the surrounding office and living environment. Based on a 150KW maglev blower, each blower can reduce approximately 257 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year.
3、工業大數據平臺優勢基于工業物聯網的遠程服務可以為客戶提供設備整個生命周期的故障報警和在線調試體驗。獨特的工業大數據平臺提供了豐富的算法模型,幫助用戶從多個角度改善生產環節。
3. The advantage of industrial big data platform is that remote services based on industrial Internet of Things can provide customers with fault alarms and online debugging experience for the entire lifecycle of equipment. The unique industrial big data platform provides rich algorithm models to help users improve production processes from multiple perspectives.
4、節能優勢與羅茨鼓風機相比,磁浮鼓風機的效率提高了30%以上。以100kW磁懸浮鼓風機為例。與羅茨風機相比,每臺磁懸浮風機可節省30萬千瓦時以上的電能和20萬元以上的電費。
4. Compared with Roots blower, the efficiency of maglev blower has been improved by more than 30% due to its energy-saving advantages. Taking a 100kW magnetic levitation blower as an example. Compared with Roots blowers, each maglev blower can save over 300000 kilowatt hours of electricity and over 200000 yuan in electricity bills.
5、低維護成本優勢磁性軸承完全無摩擦,降低了產品損壞的可能性,鼓風機的使用壽命可達到20年以上。磁懸浮鼓風機易于維護,只需定期更換過濾器。磁浮鼓風機不需要潤滑系統,節省潤滑油和清潔成本電機采用直接連接驅動,體積小、重量輕、節省空間。國內生產可以保證備件的及時供應。
5. The low maintenance cost advantage of magnetic bearings is completely frictionless, reducing the possibility of product damage. The service life of the blower can reach more than 20 years. The magnetic levitation blower is easy to maintain and only requires regular replacement of the filter. The maglev blower does not require a lubrication system, saving lubricating oil and cleaning costs. The motor is directly connected and driven, which is small in size, light in weight, and space saving. Domestic production can ensure timely supply of spare parts.
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